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Freelance guide

How to Set a Freelance Hourly Rate in 2026

Your hourly rate has to cover the income you want, annual business costs, taxes, and the hours clients will actually pay for. Start with a floor rate, then charge more for specialized outcomes, urgency, and risk.

Start with billable hours, not your workweek

A 40-hour week does not equal 160 sellable hours a month. Sales calls, proposals, admin, learning, bookkeeping, and time between clients are necessary work but cannot be invoiced. Pricing from a full-time salary while assuming every hour is billable is the fastest way to undercharge.

Use the billable hours you can sustain. If you can reliably sell 100 hours each month, that is 1,200 hours a year. A 60-hour month creates a very different floor, even when your target income has not changed.

Build the floor rate from four numbers

Add the annual income you want to take home and your annual operating costs. Then gross that total up for your tax and safety buffer. Divide the revenue target by annual billable hours. The result is not a market quote; it is the lowest rate that can fund the business you described.

Your floor protects the business. Your quoted rate can be higher when the work is specialized, time-sensitive, difficult to replace, or tied to a valuable client outcome. Do not discount below the floor to win work that cannot support you.

Turn the number into a client-facing price

Once you have an hourly floor, use it to check a day rate or fixed project fee. An eight-hour day is a simple comparison point, but fixed pricing should still include scope, revisions, communication, and delivery risk.

Review the inputs quarterly. Expenses change, tax estimates improve, and your billable capacity moves with your pipeline. A rate that made sense during a full calendar can be too low during a slower month.

Run two scenarios

Use the assumptions that fit your decision.

A sustainable 100-hour month

Target $85,000 in annual income, spend $750 monthly on the business, reserve 30% for taxes and buffer, and sell 100 hours each month.

Open these numbers

Same business, only 60 billable hours

Keep the income goal and costs the same, but price from 60 billable hours. This shows why availability is not the same as sellable time.

Open these numbers

Questions people ask

Should I charge hourly or per project?+

Use your hourly floor to test every quote. A fixed project price can be better for clear outcomes, but it still needs to cover the expected time, revisions, and risk.

How many billable hours should a freelancer plan for?+

It depends on your service and pipeline. Use your own recent invoices first; if you are unsure, start conservatively and revise when you have three to six months of data.

Does this include taxes?+

The tax and buffer input is a planning reserve, not a tax calculation. Pair it with a separate tax set-aside estimate and advice from a qualified tax professional.

Why is my floor rate higher than my salary equivalent?+

Employment usually includes paid non-working time and employer-paid overhead. A freelance rate has to fund unpaid administration, costs, gaps between projects, and your tax reserve.

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A note on estimates: This is a planning framework, not tax, legal, or financial advice.